Healthy soil forms the foundation of organic gardening. When you focus on enriching the soil, you create an environment where plants can thrive naturally. This approach, often called feeding the soil, emphasizes nurturing the ecosystem beneath the surface rather than just the plants above it. Ancient farmers in Mesopotamia understood this principle, using sustainable practices to maintain soil fertility. Today, organic methods like adding organic matter and avoiding synthetic chemicals continue to protect soil biota. Organic systems enhance soil structure, improve water retention, and provide nutrients, ensuring long-term garden success.